ISAAC BEN ELEAZAR

ISAAC BEN ELEAZAR
ISAAC BEN ELEAZAR, name of two Palestinian amoraim. The first lived during the second half of the second century C.E. He was a relative of R. Johanan and an associate of R. Isaac and of Ḥiyya b. Abba. Although referred to in the Babylonian Talmud as Isaac b. Eleazar, he is also identical with the Isaac Ḥakola or Ben Ḥakola mentioned in both the Talmuds (cf. Ket. 109a; TJ, ibid. 13: 1, 35b); the correct reading in Pesaḥim 113b (see Dik. Sof., p. 354, no. 100) is "Isaac b. Ḥakola is identical with Isaac b. Eleazar." The second amora of this name lived in the second half of the fourth century. He was a native of Caesarea, and several of the halakhic and aggadic teachings transmitted by him are connected with the town. When R. Mana went to Caesarea he turned to him with a halakhic question (TJ, Dem. 2:1, 22c). Jacob of Kefar Nibburaya, in his sharp criticism of the nasi for appointing dayyanim because of their wealth, contrasted them with Isaac: "But 'The Lord is in His holy Temple' (Hab. 2:20), is to be applied to Isaac b. Eleazar in the Maradata (turbulent) Synagogue of Caesarea" (TJ, Bik. 3:3, 65d). The leading halakhists and aggadists of the following generation, such as Mana and Tanḥuma, quote sayings in his name (ibid., TJ, Bik. 1:3, 63d). His most distinguished pupil was Oshaya b. Shammai,   also a native of Caesarea, who transmitted several halakhot in his name. When Oshaya was about to undertake a sea voyage, Isaac instructed him in the halakhah of travel by sea during the intermediate days of the festival (TJ, MK 2:3, 81b). Among his aggadic dicta are "That which wisdom has placed as a crown upon its head (i.e., the fear of God) humility has made the heel of its shoe" (TJ, Shab. 1:5, 3c; cf. Tanh. B. Num. 52); and "The prophets know that their God is true. Hence they do not flatter Him" (TJ, Ber. 7:4, 11c). -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Hyman, Toledot, S.V.; Epstein, Mishnah, 167–8; I.W. Rabinowitz, Sha'arei Torat Bavel (1961), 457–9; Ḥ. Albeck, Mavo la-Talmudim (1969), 186–7, 339–40. (Shmuel Safrai)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Isaac ben Samuel — the Elder of Dampierre (Hebrew: יצחק הזקן בן שמואל) , known as the or Ri (ר י הזקן) was a French tosafist and Biblical commentator. He flourished at Ramerupt and Dampierre in the twelfth century. Biography On his father s side Isaac was a… …   Wikipedia

  • Isaac ben Moses of Vienna — This article is about Isaac ben Moses of Vienna. For the author of Akeidat Yitzchak, see Isaac ben Moses Arama. Isaac ben Moses of Vienna, also called Isaac Or Zarua or the Riaz, was one of the greatest rabbis of the Middle Ages. He was probably… …   Wikipedia

  • Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan — Rabbi Isaac ben Jacob or Yitzhak ben Yaakov, nicknamed ha Lavan or the white was a 12th century rabbi of Bohemia. He was a Tosafist and liturgical poet who flourished at Prague in the late 1100s. He was the brother of the renowned traveler… …   Wikipedia

  • Jacob ben Eléazar de Tolède — est un poète, grammairien et lexicographe hébraïsant du premier tiers du XIIIe siècle. Sommaire 1 Éléments biographiques 2 Œuvres 2.1 Kitab al Kamil …   Wikipédia en Français

  • DANIEL BEN ELEAZAR BEN NETHANEL ḤIBBAT ALLAH — DANIEL BEN ELEAZAR BEN NETHANEL ḤIBBAT ALLAH, Babylonian gaon, late 12th–early 13th century. A book by the Arab historian Ibn al Saʿī (1197–1275) contains the official letter of appointment dated 1208/9 given to Daniel by Caliph al Naṣr bi Dīn… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • KALLIR, ELEAZAR BEN ELEAZAR — (1728–1801), rabbi. Kallir s father died before his birth, and he was therefore given his father s name. In 1759 he was appointed rabbi of Zabludow, and from there proceeded to Berlin where he lectured in the college of the wealthy Moses b. Isaac …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • HOROWITZ, ARYEH LEIB BEN ELEAZAR HA-LEVI — (1758–1844), Galician rabbi. Horowitz s father, who was av betdin of Zalozhtsy, was the son of isaac ha levi b. jacob jokel horowitz of Hamburg. Aryeh Horowitz studied under his father and later in the yeshivah of Isaac Ḥarif in Sambor. He also… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • AL-MADARI (Al-Mudari, Al-Mundari, El-Modari), JUDAH HA-KOHEN BEN ELEAZAR (Eliezer?) HE-ḤASID — (13th–14th century), talmudic scholar of Aleppo. Al Madari compiled a commentary to the code of isaac alfasi , part of which is no longer extant. Though he was commenting on Alfasi, he based his book on Rashi s commentary and also cited… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Ben — /ben/, n. a male given name, form of Benjamin. * * * (as used in expressions) Akiba ben Joseph Alfasi Isaac ben Jacob Alkalai Judah ben Solomon Hai Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph Israel ben Eliezer Ben Ali Zine el Abidine Ben Bella Ahmed Ben… …   Universalium

  • ben — ben1 /ben/, Scot. n. 1. the inner or back room of a two room cottage, esp. when used as a combined parlor and bedroom. adv., prep. 2. within; inside. adj. 3. inside; inner. [1400 50; late ME (Scots); as adv., unexplained var. of late ME bin, ME… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”